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CriticaLink | Freud: On Narcissism | Terms

cathexis

The term cathexis is used to describe an investment of libidinal energy in an object or an idea. Sentimental attachment to a keepsake, a family heirloom, or a photograph would be an example of cathexis. Patriotism and other impassioned identifications with groups and systems of belief are also forms of cathexis. The word is derived from the Greek verb "to occupy" and is a translation of the German word Besetzung, "occupation." The image suggests that the libido is sent out to "seize" the external object, as an army would seize and occupy a city.